If you are overleveled for the content the game scales you down (Or the content up I guess) to even out the field. I believe regardless if you were 6 levels over the content you would really only deal/receive damage as though you were 2 levels above. Hence why level 30's can still die when selecting the level 8 earth strike, and why you can't one shot all the yellow bars in that strike.
Edit: Granted, new modifiers and such could be useful. Though keep in mind the only change in exp you'll see is for the end. a level 2 dreg and a level 24 dreg still give the same exp for kill.
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Which is another thing that needs to be addressed in time. I just believe that Strikes are stale and was trying to start a conversation going about how they could be improved upon.