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Edited by Euler: 7/26/2013 8:01:45 AM
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Euler

Light frozen for an entire minute

[quote]The fastest thing in the universe has come to a complete stop for a record-breaking minute. At full pelt, light would travel about 18 million kilometres in that time – that's more than 20 round trips to the moon. "One minute is extremely, extremely long," says Thomas Krauss at the University of St Andrews, UK. "This is indeed a major milestone." The feat could allow secure quantum communications to work over long distances. While light normally travels at just under 300 million metres per second in a vacuum, physicists managed to slow it down to just 17 metres per second in 1999 and then halt it completely two years later, though only for a fraction of a second. Earlier this year, researchers kept it still for 16 seconds using cold atoms. To break the minute barrier, George Heinze and colleagues at the University of Darmstadt, Germany, fired a control laser at an opaque crystal, sending its atoms into a quantum superposition of two states. This made it transparent to a narrow range of frequencies. Heinze's team then halted a second beam that entered the crystal by switching off the first laser and hence the transparency. The storage time depends on the crystal's superposition. A magnetic field extends it but complicates the control laser configuration. Heinze's team used an algorithm to "breed" combinations of magnet and laser, leading them to one that trapped light for a minute. [/quote] [url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn23925-light-completely-stopped-for-a-recordbreaking-minute.html]Link to Article[/url] So this technology obviously has fundamental quantum encryption and data transmission applications, but no one really gives a toss because lightsabers!11eleven!

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  • Also, I love how they don't even state the trapped wavelengths. Visible light goes from 400-700 nm, but I doubt that the first laser made the crystal transparent to even the majority of that range.

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